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Farming data from space: where water flows and crops grow

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NASA's fleet of satellites helps scientists track water use from space.

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This allows scientists to see how irrigation changes over the years,

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calculate how much water is used to irrigate crops,

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Scientists can even monitor changes in rain

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snowfall,

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and soil moisture

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to estimate how our water supply shifts from year to year.

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This information helps farmers grow more crops with less water.

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With Landsat's 48 years of agricultural data, scientists can predict yield for crops like

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Cotton

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Rice

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Soy

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Corn

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Wheat

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Even though the Landsat satellites orbit 438 miles above the Earth,

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farmers can analyze individual fields to figure out when crops will be ready to harvest.

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Red areas peak early,

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blue areas peak late.

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With Landsat data, we can learn about the Earth